Unraveling Cow's Milk Protein Allergy (CMPA) in Infants and Young Children
Unraveling Cow's Milk Protein Allergy (CMPA) in Infants and Young Children

Unraveling Cow's Milk Protein Allergy (CMPA) in Infants and Young Children

Cow’s Milk Protein Allergy (CMPA) is one of the most common food allergies in infancy, yet it remains a diagnostic challenge due to its diverse symptoms and overlapping presentation with other conditions. This article provides a comprehensive overview of CMPA—covering the immunologic mechanisms (IgE- and non-IgE-mediated responses), key clinical manifestations, diagnostic tools such as oral food challenges, and evidence-based management strategies guided by the latest updates from ESPGHAN and DRACMA recommendations. It offers practical guidance to support early diagnosis, appropriate

Breastfeeding and Health Benefits for the Mother-Infant Dyad: A Perspective on Human Milk Microbiota
Breastfeeding and Health Benefits for the Mother-Infant Dyad: A Perspective on Human Milk Microbiota

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Ener Cagri Dinleyici
Annales 74.3 - Human Milk: Lessons from Recent Research (publications)
Annales 82.2 - Nutrition, Microbiome and Health

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