An Overview of Early-Life Gut Microbiota Modulation Strategies

The gut microbiome plays a critical role in early human development, influencing both immediate and long-term health. The lack of breastfeeding, delivery via cesarean section, and antibiotic exposure can alter its composition, potentially contributing to conditions such as allergies, metabolic disorders, and gastrointestinal diseases. This article explores current strategies to optimize early-life gut microbiota, including breastfeeding and the use of biotic-supplemented formulas. While certain interventions show promising short-term benefits, further research is needed to establish long-term safety and effectiveness.